With Dec. 31 fast approaching, now is a good time to review tax planning actions that you have already taken this year and to discuss with your tax adviser other things you may be able to do before year-end to further reduce your 2016 income taxes.

If you will be in a lower tax bracket in 2017, it may be prudent to defer some of this year’s income until next year and to pay deductible items that you would normally pay in early 2017 before Dec. 31, 2016.

Business and professional people who use the cash accounting method may be able to defer the receipt of income by not billing until year-end for services rendered in 2016. The receipt of a bonus that your employer is free to give or not give can be deferred into next year to lower your 2016 compensation income.

Pay real estate taxes and the Jan. 15 installment of state and local income taxes before Dec. 31 to accelerate these deductible items into the 2016 tax year. If possible, pay all medical bills, if the total will exceed 7.5 percent of your adjusted gross income, before year-end to be able to use that expense as a deduction, if you itemize.

Another income tax deduction that is very easy to accelerate is the charitable deduction. You have total control on when this deduction will be available; all you have to do is complete your charitable gifts before Dec. 31.

Make time for year-end tax planning with your advisers; it can beneficial to you and to the charitable causes you wish to support.